See empoigner on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "rempoigne"
},
{
"word": "rempoigné"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français préfixés avec en-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en palenquero",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sicilien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "désempoigner"
},
{
"word": "empoignable"
},
{
"word": "empoignade"
},
{
"word": "empoigné"
},
{
"word": "empoigneur"
},
{
"word": "réempoigner"
},
{
"word": "rempoigner"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) De l’ancien français enpuignier (1174), du latin impugnare (« attaquer [avec les poings] »).",
"Synchroniquement,dérivé de poigne, avec le préfixe en- et le suffixe -er."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "empoigner",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en empoignant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "empoignant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.pwa.ɲɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’empoigne",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.pwaɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu empoignes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.pwaɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on empoigne",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.pwaɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous empoignons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous empoignez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles empoignent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.pwaɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’empoignais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu empoignais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.pwa.ɲɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on empoignait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous empoignions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous empoigniez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles empoignaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’empoignai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu empoignas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.pwa.ɲa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on empoigna",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous empoignâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous empoignâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles empoignèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’empoignerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu empoigneras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.pwa.ɲ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on empoignera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous empoignerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous empoignerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles empoigneront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’empoigne",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɑ̃.pwaɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu empoignes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɑ̃.pwaɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on empoigne",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.pwaɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous empoignions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous empoigniez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles empoignent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.pwaɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’empoignasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu empoignasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɑ̃.pwa.ɲas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on empoignât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous empoignassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous empoignassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles empoignassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’empoignerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu empoignerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.pwa.ɲ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on empoignerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous empoignerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous empoigneriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles empoigneraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "empoigne",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.pwaɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "empoignons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.pwa.ɲɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "empoignez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "foire d’empoigne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, Les Mille et Un Fantômes",
"text": "Au même instant, vous savez comme cela se pratique, j’empoignai la corde, je sautai sur ses épaules, et han! han! tout fut dit."
},
{
"ref": "Arthur Rimbaud; Oraison du soir, 1871",
"text": "Je vis assis, tel qu’un ange aux mains d'un barbier,\nEmpoignant une chope à fortes cannelures,\nL’hypogastre et le col cambrés, une Gambier\nAux dents, sous l’air gonflé d’impalpables voilures."
},
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, L’Homme de minuit, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1938",
"text": "Le boiteux empoigna sa valise par terre, la plaça sur une chaise et souleva le couvercle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prendre et serrer avec le poing."
],
"id": "fr-empoigner-fr-verb-mZOlrIBb"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes populaires en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Charles Baudelaire, La Fanfarlo, 1847 ; Gallimard, 2012, collection Folio, pages 43-44 .",
"text": "Pendant qu’elle sanglotait, Samuel faisait la figure de Tartufe empoigné par Orgon, l’époux inattendu, qui s’élance du fond de sa cachette, comme les vertueux sanglots de cette dame qui s’élançaient de son cœur, et venaient saisir au collet l’hypocrisie chancelante de notre poëte."
},
{
"ref": "Arsène Houssaye, Les Confessions, tome IV : Souvenirs d'un demi-siècle 1830-1880, tome 4, Paris : chez E. Dentu, 1885-1891, chap. 4",
"text": "Quand Napoléon III fut empoigné à Boulogne pour avoir donné une seconde représentation du débarquement à Cannes, on le jeta au cachot et on l'emmena à Paris sans lui donner le temps de changer de chemise."
},
{
"ref": "Robert Ayats, Le loup qui voulait manger le Père Noël",
"text": "Le père Noël empoigna le Loup, le cala sous son bras et lui donna une fessée si forte que les vibrations des claques sur le derrière du loup faisaient tomber la neige des arbres. Le Loup criait, pleurait, se débattait en gigotant, mais je vous jure qu’il n’avait plus froid !"
},
{
"ref": "Génami Rivière, Retrouver l'être aimé : Pomme d'amour et cœur de glace, Editions Publibook, 2003, page 143",
"text": "J'ai pris ma valoche en haut du placard pour la faire chuter sur le lit défait. J’ai enfourné mes affaires, pêle-mêle. D'une main, j’ai empoigné la poignée de ma valoche et de l'autre le bouton de porte."
},
{
"ref": "Marie Causse, Bleu tatouage, L'Arpenteur, 2014, chap. 7",
"text": "Faire mine de rien, surtout faire mine de rien, il ne devait pas savoir que je savais, sinon j’étais grillé. Mais essayez donc de faire mine de rien quand un type vous empoigne et vous plaque au mur avec plus de force qu'un taureau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Saisir quelqu’un pour l’arrêter ou l’expulser d’un endroit."
],
"id": "fr-empoigner-fr-verb-0OQeyVFu",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 349 de l’édition de 1921",
"text": "Il empoigna Bert par l’épaule, et le secoua vigoureusement, accompagnant ses gourmades d’objurgations irritées et le repoussant avec violence en arrière."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attaquer ; quereller ; injurier."
],
"id": "fr-empoigner-fr-verb-MphZ3b5A",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cette scène, cette situation vous empoigne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Saisir fortement, émouvoir profondément."
],
"id": "fr-empoigner-fr-verb-sqqSueTa",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-empoigner.wav",
"ipa": "ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-empoigner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-empoigner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-empoigner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-empoigner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-empoigner.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-empoigner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-empoigner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-empoigner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-empoigner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-empoigner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-empoigner.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "greifen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "ergreifen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grip"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grab"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "butjapda",
"word": "붙잡다"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "umkyeojapda",
"word": "움켜잡다"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "butdeulda",
"word": "붙들다"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "empuñar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "agarrar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "coger"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "prender"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "conmover"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "sinepérno",
"word": "συνεπαίρνω"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "sizar"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "konubá"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "empogner"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"word": "ngalá"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "хватать"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "схватить"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "зажать в кулак"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "’mbazari"
}
],
"word": "empoigner"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "rempoigne"
},
{
"word": "rempoigné"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dérivations en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots en français préfixés avec en-",
"Mots en français suffixés avec -er",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en palenquero",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en sicilien",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "désempoigner"
},
{
"word": "empoignable"
},
{
"word": "empoignade"
},
{
"word": "empoigné"
},
{
"word": "empoigneur"
},
{
"word": "réempoigner"
},
{
"word": "rempoigner"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) De l’ancien français enpuignier (1174), du latin impugnare (« attaquer [avec les poings] »).",
"Synchroniquement,dérivé de poigne, avec le préfixe en- et le suffixe -er."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "empoigner",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en empoignant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "empoignant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.pwa.ɲɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’empoigne",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.pwaɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu empoignes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.pwaɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on empoigne",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.pwaɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous empoignons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous empoignez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles empoignent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.pwaɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’empoignais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu empoignais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.pwa.ɲɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on empoignait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous empoignions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous empoigniez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles empoignaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’empoignai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu empoignas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.pwa.ɲa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on empoigna",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous empoignâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous empoignâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles empoignèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’empoignerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu empoigneras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.pwa.ɲ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on empoignera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous empoignerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous empoignerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles empoigneront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’empoigne",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɑ̃.pwaɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu empoignes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɑ̃.pwaɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on empoigne",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.pwaɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous empoignions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous empoigniez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles empoignent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.pwaɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’empoignasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu empoignasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɑ̃.pwa.ɲas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on empoignât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous empoignassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous empoignassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles empoignassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’empoignerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu empoignerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.pwa.ɲ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on empoignerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous empoignerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous empoigneriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles empoigneraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "empoigne",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.pwaɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "empoignons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.pwa.ɲɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "empoignez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez empoigné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empoigner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "foire d’empoigne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, Les Mille et Un Fantômes",
"text": "Au même instant, vous savez comme cela se pratique, j’empoignai la corde, je sautai sur ses épaules, et han! han! tout fut dit."
},
{
"ref": "Arthur Rimbaud; Oraison du soir, 1871",
"text": "Je vis assis, tel qu’un ange aux mains d'un barbier,\nEmpoignant une chope à fortes cannelures,\nL’hypogastre et le col cambrés, une Gambier\nAux dents, sous l’air gonflé d’impalpables voilures."
},
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, L’Homme de minuit, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1938",
"text": "Le boiteux empoigna sa valise par terre, la plaça sur une chaise et souleva le couvercle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prendre et serrer avec le poing."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes populaires en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Charles Baudelaire, La Fanfarlo, 1847 ; Gallimard, 2012, collection Folio, pages 43-44 .",
"text": "Pendant qu’elle sanglotait, Samuel faisait la figure de Tartufe empoigné par Orgon, l’époux inattendu, qui s’élance du fond de sa cachette, comme les vertueux sanglots de cette dame qui s’élançaient de son cœur, et venaient saisir au collet l’hypocrisie chancelante de notre poëte."
},
{
"ref": "Arsène Houssaye, Les Confessions, tome IV : Souvenirs d'un demi-siècle 1830-1880, tome 4, Paris : chez E. Dentu, 1885-1891, chap. 4",
"text": "Quand Napoléon III fut empoigné à Boulogne pour avoir donné une seconde représentation du débarquement à Cannes, on le jeta au cachot et on l'emmena à Paris sans lui donner le temps de changer de chemise."
},
{
"ref": "Robert Ayats, Le loup qui voulait manger le Père Noël",
"text": "Le père Noël empoigna le Loup, le cala sous son bras et lui donna une fessée si forte que les vibrations des claques sur le derrière du loup faisaient tomber la neige des arbres. Le Loup criait, pleurait, se débattait en gigotant, mais je vous jure qu’il n’avait plus froid !"
},
{
"ref": "Génami Rivière, Retrouver l'être aimé : Pomme d'amour et cœur de glace, Editions Publibook, 2003, page 143",
"text": "J'ai pris ma valoche en haut du placard pour la faire chuter sur le lit défait. J’ai enfourné mes affaires, pêle-mêle. D'une main, j’ai empoigné la poignée de ma valoche et de l'autre le bouton de porte."
},
{
"ref": "Marie Causse, Bleu tatouage, L'Arpenteur, 2014, chap. 7",
"text": "Faire mine de rien, surtout faire mine de rien, il ne devait pas savoir que je savais, sinon j’étais grillé. Mais essayez donc de faire mine de rien quand un type vous empoigne et vous plaque au mur avec plus de force qu'un taureau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Saisir quelqu’un pour l’arrêter ou l’expulser d’un endroit."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 349 de l’édition de 1921",
"text": "Il empoigna Bert par l’épaule, et le secoua vigoureusement, accompagnant ses gourmades d’objurgations irritées et le repoussant avec violence en arrière."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attaquer ; quereller ; injurier."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cette scène, cette situation vous empoigne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Saisir fortement, émouvoir profondément."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-empoigner.wav",
"ipa": "ɑ̃.pwa.ɲe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-empoigner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-empoigner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-empoigner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-empoigner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-empoigner.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-empoigner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-empoigner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-empoigner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-empoigner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-empoigner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-empoigner.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "greifen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "ergreifen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grip"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grab"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "butjapda",
"word": "붙잡다"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "umkyeojapda",
"word": "움켜잡다"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "butdeulda",
"word": "붙들다"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "empuñar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "agarrar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "coger"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "prender"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "conmover"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "sinepérno",
"word": "συνεπαίρνω"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "sizar"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "konubá"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "empogner"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"word": "ngalá"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "хватать"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "схватить"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "зажать в кулак"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "’mbazari"
}
],
"word": "empoigner"
}
Download raw JSONL data for empoigner meaning in All languages combined (22.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-30 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.